1. ASR ASRU
    Evaluating Self-supervised Speech Models on a Taiwanese Hokkien Corpus
    Yi-Hui Chou, Kalvin Chang, Meng-Ju Wu, Winston Ou, Alice Wen-Hsin Bi, Carol Yang, Bryan Y. Chen, Rong-Wei Pai, Po-Yen Yeh, Jo-Peng Chiang, Lu-Tshiann Phoann, Winnie Chang, Chenxuan Cui, Noel Chen, and Jiatong Shi
    In IEEE Automatic Speech Recogiton and Understanding Workshop (ASRU) 2023
  2. SVC ASRU
    The Singing Voice Conversion Challenge 2023
    Wen-Chin Huang, Lester Phillip Violeta, Songxiang Liu, Jiatong Shi, and Tomoki Toda
    In IEEE Automatic Speech Recogiton and Understanding Workshop (ASRU) 2023
  3. ASR ASRU
    Domain Adaptation by Data Distribution Matching via Submodularity for Speech Recognition
    Yusuke Shinohara, and Shinji Watanabe
    In IEEE Automatic Speech Recogiton and Understanding Workshop (ASRU) 2023
  4. Summarization&ST ASRU
    Summarize while Translating: Universal Model with Parallel Decoding for Summarization and Translation
    Takatomo Kano, Atsunori Ogawa, Marc Delcroix, Kohei Matsuura, Takanori Ashihara, William Chen, and Shinji Watanabe
    In IEEE Automatic Speech Recogiton and Understanding Workshop (ASRU) 2023
  5. ASR ASRU
    YODAS: Youtube-Oriented Dataset for Audio and Speech
    Xinjian Li, Shinnosuke Takamichi, Takaaki Saeki, William Chen, Sayaka Shiota, and Shinji Watanabe
    In IEEE Automatic Speech Recogiton and Understanding Workshop (ASRU) 2023
  6. SE&SS ASRU
    A Single Speech Enhancement Model Unifying Dereverberation, Denoising, Speaker Counting, Separation, and Extraction
    Kohei Saijo, Wangyou Zhang, Zhong-Qiu Wang, Shinji Watanabe, Tetsunori Kobayashi, and Tetsuji Ogawa
    In IEEE Automatic Speech Recogiton and Understanding Workshop (ASRU) 2023
  7. ASR&SSL ASRU
    TorchAudio 2.1: Advancing speech recognition, self-supervised learning, and audio processing components for PyTorch
    Jeff Hwang, Moto Hira, Caroline Chen, Xiaohui Zhang, Zhaoheng Ni, Guangzhi Sun, Pingchuan Ma, Ruizhe Huang, Vineel Pratap, Yuekai Zhang, Anurag Kumar, Chin-Yun Yu, Chuang Zhu, Chunxi Liu, Jacob Kahn, Mirco Ravanelli, Peng Sun, Shinji Watanabe, Yangyang Shi, and Yumeng Tao
    In IEEE Automatic Speech Recogiton and Understanding Workshop (ASRU) 2023
  8. SE ASRU
    Toward Universal Speech Enhancement For Diverse Input Conditions
    Wangyou Zhang, Kohei Saijo, Zhong-Qiu Wang, Shinji Watanabe, and Yanmin Qian
    In IEEE Automatic Speech Recogiton and Understanding Workshop (ASRU) 2023
  9. ASR ASRU
    Findings of the 2023 ML-SUPERB Challenge: Pre-Training and Evaluation over More Languages and Beyond
    Jiatong Shi, William Chen, Dan Berrebbi, Hsiu-Hsuan Wang, Wei Ping Huang, En Pei Hu, Chung, Xuankai Chang, Yuxun Tang, Shang-Wen Li, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Hung-yi Lee, and Shinji Watanabe
    In IEEE Automatic Speech Recogiton and Understanding Workshop (ASRU) 2023
  10. SSL ASRU
    Joint Prediction and Denoising for Large-Scale Multilingual Self-Supervised Learning
    William Chen, Jiatong Shi, Brian Yan, Dan Berrebbi, Wangyou Zhang, Yifan Peng, Xuankai Chang, Soumi Maiti, and Shinji Watanabe
    In IEEE Automatic Speech Recogiton and Understanding Workshop (ASRU) 2023
  11. ASR ASRU
    Segment-Level Vectorized Beam Search Based on Partially Autoregressive Inference
    Masao Someki, Nicholas Eng, Yosuke Higuchi, and Shinji Watanabe
    In IEEE Automatic Speech Recogiton and Understanding Workshop (ASRU) 2023
  12. ASR&ST ASRU
    Reproducing Whisper-Style Training Using an Open-Source Toolkit and Publicly Available Data
    Yifan Peng, Jinchuan Tian, Brian Yan, Dan Berrebbi, Xuankai Chang, Xinjian Li, Jiatong Shi, Siddhant Arora, William Chen, Roshan Sharma, Wangyou Zhang, Yui Sudo, Muhammad Shakeel, Jee-weon Jung, Soumi Maiti, and Shinji Watanabe
    In IEEE Automatic Speech Recogiton and Understanding Workshop (ASRU) 2023
  13. Summarization ASRU
    ESPNet-SUMM: Introducing a novel large dataset, toolkit, and a cross-corpora evaluation of speech summarization systems
    Roshan Sharma, William Chen, Takatomo Kano, Ruchira Sharma, Atsunori Ogawa, Siddhant Arora, Marc Delcroix, Rita Singh, Shinji Watanabe, and Bhiksha Raj
    In IEEE Automatic Speech Recogiton and Understanding Workshop (ASRU) 2023
  14. ASR ASRU
    LV-CTC: Non-autoregressive ASR with CTC and latent variable models
    Yuya Fujita, Shinji Watanabe, Xuankai Chang, and Takashi Maekaku
    In IEEE Automatic Speech Recogiton and Understanding Workshop (ASRU) 2023
  15. SS NeurIPS
    UNSSOR: Unsupervised Neural Speech Separation by Leveraging Over-determined Training Mixtures
    Zhong-Qiu Wang, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023
  16. SS WASPAA
    Exploring the Integration of Speech Separation and Recognition with Self-Supervised Learning Representation
    Yoshiki Masuyama, Xuankai Chang, Wangyou Zhang, Samuele Cornell, Zhong-Qiu Wang, Nobutaka Ono, Yanmin Qian, and Shinji Watanabe
    In IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics (WASPAA) 2023
  17. SS CSL
    Dilemma of Ground Truth in Noisy Speech Separation and an Approach to Lessen the Impact of Imperfect Training Data
    Matthew Maciejewski, Jing Shi, Shinji Watanabe, and Sanjeev Khudanpur
    IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing 2023
  18. SD TASLP
    Online Neural Diarization of Unlimited Numbers of Speakers Using Global and Local Attractors
    Shota Horiguchi, Shinji Watanabe, Paola Garcia, Yuki Takashima, and Yohei Kawaguchi
    IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing 2023
  19. MT&ASR TASLP
    LegoNN: Building Modular Encoder-Decoder Models
    Siddharth Dalmia, Dmytro Okhonko, Mike Lewis, Sergey Edunov, Shinji Watanabe, Florian Metze, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Abdelrahman Mohamed
    IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing 2023
  20. ST ACL(demo)
    ESPnet-ST-v2: Multipurpose Spoken Language Translation Toolkit
    Brian Yan, Jiatong Shi, Yun Tang, Hirofumi Inaguma, Yifan Peng, Siddharth Dalmia, Peter Polak, Patrick Fernandes, Dan Berrebbi, Tomoki Hayashi, Xiaohui Zhang, Zhaoheng Ni, Moto Hira, Soumi Maiti, Juan Pino, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2023
  21. ST ACL
    UnitY: Two-pass Direct Speech-to-speech Translation with Discrete Units
    Hirofumi Inaguma, Sravya Popuri, Ilia Kulikov, Peng-Jen Chen, Changhan Wang, Yu-An Chung, Yun Tang, Ann Lee, Shinji Watanabe, and Juan Pino
    In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2023
  22. ASR ICML
    Efficient Sequence Transduction by Jointly Predicting Tokens and Durations
    Hainan Xu, Fei Jia, Somshubra Majumdar, He Huang, Shinji Watanabe, and Boris Ginsburg
    In Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) 2023
  23. TTS IJCAI
    Learning to Speak from Text: Zero-Shot Multilingual Text-to-Speech with Unsupervised Text Pretraining
    Takaaki Saeki, Soumi Maiti, Xinjian Li, Shinji Watanabe, Shinnosuke Takamichi, and Hiroshi Saruwatari
    In IJCAI 2023
  24. TTS Interspeech
    Deep Speech Synthesis from MRI-Based Articulatory Representations
    Peter Wu, Tingle Li, Yijing Lu, Yubin Zhang, Jiachen Lian, Alan Black, Louis Goldstein, Shinji Watanabe, and Gopala Krishna Anumanchipalli
    In Proceedings of Interspeech 2023
  25. ASR Interspeech
    A New Benchmark of Aphasia Speech Recognition and Detection Based on E-Branchformer and Multi-task Learning
    Jiyang Tang, William Chen, Xuankai Chang, Shinji Watanabe, and Brian MacWhinney
    In Proceedings of Interspeech 2023
  26. ASR&SSL Interspeech
    Exploration of Efficient End-to-End ASR using Discretized Input from Self-Supervised Learning
    Xuankai Chang, Brian Yan, Yuya Fujita, Takashi Maekaku, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of Interspeech 2023
  27. ASR Interspeech
    Prompting the Hidden Talent of Web-Scale Speech Models for Zero-Shot Task Generalization
    Puyuan Peng, Brian Yan, Shinji Watanabe, and David Harwath
    In Proceedings of Interspeech 2023
  28. ASR&SLU Interspeech
    Integrating Pretrained ASR and LM to perform Sequence Generation for Spoken Language Understanding
    Siddhant Arora, Hayato Futami, Yosuke Kashiwagi, Emiru Tsunoo, Brian Yan, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of Interspeech 2023
  29. ASR Interspeech
    Integration of Frame- and Label-synchronous Beam Search for Streaming Encoder–decoder Speech Recognition
    Emiru Tsunoo, Hayato Futami, Yosuke Kashiwagi, Siddhant Arora, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of Interspeech 2023
  30. ASR Interspeech
    Bayes Risk Transducer: Transducer with Controllable Alignment Prediction
    Jinchuan Tian, Jianwei Yu, Hangting Chen, Brian Yan, Chao Weng Yu, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of Interspeech 2023
  31. SSL Interspeech
    Exploration on HuBERT with Multiple Resolution
    Jiatong Shi, Yun Tang, HIrofumi Inaguma, Hongyu Gong, Juan Pino, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of Interspeech 2023
  32. ASR Interspeech
    Time-synchronous one-pass Beam Search for Parallel Online and Offline Transducers with Dynamic Block Training
    Yui Sudo, Muhammad Shakeel, Yifan Peng, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of Interspeech 2023
  33. ASR&SSL Interspeech
    ML-SUPERB: Multilingual Speech Universal PERformance Benchmark
    In Proceedings of Interspeech 2023
  34. SLU Interspeech
    Tensor Decomposition for Minimization of E2E SLU Model Toward On-Device Processing
    Yosuke Kashiwagi, Siddhant Arora, Hayato Futami, Jessica Huynh, Shih-Lun Wu, Yifan Peng, Brian Yan, Emiru Tsunoo, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of Interspeech 2023
  35. ASR Interspeech
    4D: Joint modeling of CTC, Attention, Transducer, and Mask-Predict decoders
    Yui Sudo, Muhammad Shakeel, Brian Yan, Jiatong Shi, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of Interspeech 2023
  36. SSL Interspeech
    DPHuBERT: Joint Distillation and Pruning of Self-Supervised Speech Models
    Yifan Peng, Yui Sudo, Muhammad Shakeel, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of Interspeech 2023
  37. ASR&ST Interspeech
    lA Comparative Study on E-Branchformer vs Conformer in Speech Recognition, Translation, and Understanding Tasks
    Yifan Peng Kim, Felix Wu, Brian Yan, Siddhant Arora, William Chen, Jiyang Tang, Suwon Shon, Prashant Sridhar, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of Interspeech 2023
  38. SSL Interspeech
    Reducing Barriers to Self-Supervised Learning: HuBERT Pre-training with Academic Compute
    William Chen, Xuankai Chang, Yifan Peng, Zhaoheng Ni, Soumi Maiti, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of Interspeech 2023
  39. Summarization Interspeech
    BASS: Block-wise Adaptation for Speech Summarization
    Roshan Sharma, Siddhant Arora, Kenneth Zheng, Shinji Watanabe, Rita Singh, and Bhiksha Raj
    In Proceedings of Interspeech 2023
  40. ST EACL
    CTC Alignments Improve Autoregressive Translation
    Brian Yan, Siddharth Dalmia, Yosuke Higuchi, Graham Neubig, Florian Metze, Alan W Black, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of the Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2023
  41. ASR ICLR
    Continuous Pseudo-Labeling from the Start
    Dan Berrebbi, Ronan Collobert, Samy Bengio, Navdeep Jaitly, and Tatiana Likhomanenko
    In Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) 2023
  42. ASR ICASSP
    Multi-blank Transducers for Speech Recognition
    Hainan Xu, Fei Jia, Somshubra Majumdar, Shinji Watanabe, and Boris Ginsburg
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  43. SE ICASSP
    PAAPLoss: A Phonetic-Aligned Acoustic Parameter Loss for Speech Enhancement
    Muqiao Yang, Joseph Konan, David Bick, Yunyang Zeng, Shuo Han, Anurag Kumar, Shinji Watanabe, and Bhiksha Raj
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  44. SD ICASSP
    In search of strong embedding extractors for speaker diarisation
    Jee-weon Jung, Hee-Soo Heo, Bong-Jin Lee, Jaesung Huh, Andrew Brown, Youngki Kwon, Shinji Watanabe, and Joon Son Chung
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  45. ASR ICASSP
    Wav2Seq: Pre-training Speech-to-Text Encoder-Decoder Models Using Pseudo Languages
    Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Shinji Watanabe, Kyu J. Han, Ryan McDonald, Kilian Q. Weinberger, and Yoav Artzi
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  46. ASR ICASSP
    BECTRA: Transducer-based End-to-End ASR with BERT-Enhanced Encoder
    Yosuke Higuchi, Tetsuji Ogawa, Tetsunori Kobayashi, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  47. ASR ICASSP
    InterMPL: Momentum Pseudo-Labeling with Intermediate CTC Loss
    Yosuke Higuchi, Tetsuji Ogawa, Tetsunori Kobayashi, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  48. TTS&SSL ICASSP
    A Unified One-Shot Prosody and Speaker Conversion System with Self-Supervised Discrete Speech Units
    Li-Wei Chen, Shinji Watanabe, and Alexander Rudnicky
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  49. SE ICASSP
    TAPLoss: A Temporal Acoustic Parameter Loss for Speech Enhancement
    Yunyang Zeng, Joseph Konan, Shuo Han, David Bick, Muqiao Yang, Anurag Kumar, Shinji Watanabe, and Bhiksha Raj
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  50. SSL&SLU ICASSP
    Bridging Speech and Text Pre-trained Models with Unsupervised ASR
    Jiatong Shi, Chan-Jan Hsu, Holam Chung, Dongji Gao, Paola Garcia, Shinji Watanabe, Ann Lee, and Hung-yi Lee
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  51. Music ICASSP
    PHONEix: Acoustic Feature Processing Strategy for Enhanced Singing Pronunciation with Phoneme Distribution Predictor
    Yuning Wu, Jiatong Shi, Tao Qian, and Qin Jin
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  52. SLU ICASSP
    Speech summarization of long spoken document: Improving memory efficiency of speech/text encoders
    Takatomo Kano, Atsunori Ogawa, Marc Delcroix, Roshan Sharma, Kohei Matsuura, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  53. SSL ICASSP
    Context-Aware Fine-Tuning of Self-Supervised Speech Models
    Suwon Shon, Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Prashant Sridhar, Karen Livescu, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  54. S2ST ICASSP
    Enhancing Speech-To-Speech Translation with Multiple TTS Targets
    Jiatong Shi, Yun Tang, Ann Lee, Hirofumi Inaguma, Changhan Wang, Juan Pino, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  55. ASR ICASSP
    Streaming Joint Speech Recognition and Disfluency Detection
    Hayato Futami, Emiru Tsunoo, Kentaro Shibata, Yosuke Kashiwagi, Takao Okuda, Siddhant Arora, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  56. ASR ICASSP
    Towards Zero-Shot Code-Switched Speech Recognition
    Brian Yan, Matthew Wiesner, Ondrej Klejch, Preethi Jyothi, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  57. ST ICASSP
    Align and Write and Re-order: Explainable End-to-End Speech Translation via Operation Sequence Generation
    Motoi Omachi, Brian Yan, Siddharth Dalmia, Yuya Fujita, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  58. ASR ICASSP
    Improving Massively Multilingual ASR With Auxiliary CTC Objectives
    William Chen, Brian Yan, Jiatong Shi, Yifan Peng, Soumi Maiti, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  59. SSL ICASSP
    SpeechLMScore: Evaluating Speech Generation Using Speech Language Model
    Soumi Maiti, Yifan Peng, Takaaki Saeki, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  60. TTS ICASSP
    Speaker-Independent Acoustic-to-Articulatory Speech Inversion
    Peter Wu, Li-Wei Chen, Cheol Jun Cho, Shinji Watanabe, Louis Goldstein, Alan W. Black, and Gopala K. Anumanchipalli
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  61. SLU ICASSP
    Joint Modelling of Spoken Language Understanding Tasks with Integrated Dialog History
    Siddhant Arora, Hayato Futami, Emiru Tsunoo, Brian Yan, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  62. SS ICASSP
    TF-GridNet: Making Time-Frequency Domain Models Great Again for Monaural Speaker Separation
    Zhong-Qiu Wang, Samuele Cornell, Shukjae Choi, Younglo Lee, Byeong-Yeol Kim, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  63. ASR&SSL ICASSP
    EURO: ESPnet Unsupervised ASR Open-Source Toolkit
    Dongji Gao, Jiatong Shi, Shun-Po Chuang, Leibny Paola Garcia, Hung-yi Lee, Shinji Watanabe, and Sanjeev Khudanpur
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  64. SE ICASSP
    Neural Speech Enhancement with Very Low Algorithmic Latency and Complexity via Integrated Full- and Sub-Band Modeling
    Zhong-Qiu Wang, Samuele Cornell, Shukjae Choi, Younglo Lee, Byeong-Yeol Kim, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  65. ASR&SSL ICASSP
    Avoid Overthinking in Self-Supervised Models for Speech Recognition
    Dan Berrebbi, Brian Yan, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  66. TTS ICASSP
    Articulatory Representation Learning Via Joint Factor Analysis and Neural Matrix Factorization
    Jiachen Lian, Alan W Black, Yijing Lu, Louis Goldstein, Shinji Watanabe, and Gopala K. Anumanchipalli
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  67. ASR&SLU&SSL ICASSP
    Structured Pruning of Self-Supervised Pre-trained Models for Speech Recognition and Understanding
    Yifan Peng, Kwangyoun Kim, Felix Wu, Prashant Sridhar, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  68. SSL ICASSP
    Fully Unsupervised Topic Clustering of Unlabelled Spoken Audio Using Self-Supervised Representation Learning and Topic Model
    Takashi Maekaku, Yuya Fujita, Xuankai Chang, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  69. MultiModal ICASSP
    The Multimodal Information Based Speech Processing (MISP) 2022 Challenge: Audio-Visual Diarization and Recognition
    Zhe Wang, Shilong Wu, Hang Chen, Mao-Kui He, Jun Du, Chin-Hui Lee, Jingdong Chen, Shinji Watanabe, Sabato Siniscalchi, Odette Scharenborg, Diyuan Liu, Baocai Yin, Jia Pan, Jianqing Gao, and Cong Liu
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  70. SSL&ASR ICASSP
    FINDADAPTNET: Find and Insert Adapters by Learned Layer Importance
    Junwei Huang, Karthik Ganesan, Soumi Maiti, Young Min Kim, Xuankai Chang, Paul Liang, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
  71. ASR ICASSP
    I3D: Transformer architectures with input-dependent dynamic depth for speech recognition
    Yifan Peng, Jaesong Lee, and Shinji Watanabe
    In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023